Fact du jour — North America’s first census conducted 350 years ago today

Perhaps because it was spring, intendant Jean Talon began conducting a census of New France on March 21, 1666 — 350 years ago. That was the first time an official census had been conducted in North America.

Talon had been appointed almost exactly a year earlier, on March 23, 1665, as the first intendant of New France, in charge of justice and finances.

Jean Talon, first intendant of New France.

Jean Talon, first intendant of New France.

Talon conducted the census largely by himself from 1665 to 1666, travelling door to door among the settlements of New France.

The 1666 census is only 163 pages long and notes the names, ages, and occupations of the French inhabitants of Quebec City, Montreal, and Trois-Rivières. According to the census, there were 3,215 people in New France and a third of them were unmarried. There were 2,034 men and 1,181 women.

The original copy of this census is held at the Centre des archives d’outre-mer in Aix-en-Provence, France. A digital copy is available on the Library and Archives Canada website.

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4 Responses to Fact du jour — North America’s first census conducted 350 years ago today

  1. Any info. on the name Turner in the 1600’s , Saskatchewan….

  2. Looking for any info on John and Betty Turner/Armstrong Saskatchewan,,,early 1700’s…

  3. does anyone know or have heard of the name ; William Wallace Kelly Cathcart, married to Dorothy Hall/Cathcart,,,1950’s….Saskatchewan, Canada.

  4. any info. out there on Thomas Toby Tate,,,,married to Marie Philomene Morin/Tate in Ile-a-la Crosse, Saskatchewan 1870″s…..Canada

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